What is Model UN?
Model United Nations is an exciting mix of debating, international
relations and role-playing. Imagine being an ambassador to the United
Nations, working on a plan to tackle AIDS in Africa, defuse a crisis in
Myanmar, or resolve the legal status of environmental refugees from
Tuvalu, and you’ll begin to get an idea what Model UN involves.
While
originally Model UN solely focused on the simulation of UN organs
such as the Security Council or World Health Organisation, it has since
grown to encompass an entire spectrum of possibilities: from
international courts of law and regional bodies, crisis cabinets and
historical interpretations, to the fantasy world of Harry Potter and
its Ministry of Magic.
In Model UN participants act as
delegates to these bodies, known as committees. Usually, they represent
a particular country, although they can also represent a non-government
organisation, observer mission (such as Palestine), media organisation,
or specialist position (such as a judge or a UN representative). During
committee, delegates discuss a topic of international concern, and work
to produce a solution or agreement (in the form of a resolution) that
embodies as many of the perspectives of the participants as possible.
Model
UN doesn't just involve giving speeches to a room of peers. You will
work formally and informally to write proposals, negotiate terms and
gain the support and votes of other delegates. It is a great
opportunity to employ and develop a diverse range of communication,
research, teamwork, leadership, networking and critical thinking skills,
while learning about the reality of multilateral relations and the
United Nations.
How does Model UN work at AMUNC?
Model UN at AMUNC works
in much the way described above. Unlike other larger conferences,
delegates are not paired in teams of two but represent a country or
organisation individually. Committees' sizes are also smaller in order to
enable greater engagement and debate, with a cap of 35 delegates in
each. Application-only special committees such as the Security Council are smaller
again. Committee debate is broken down into four days, with two days
spent on each topic. The week culminates in a General Assembly, where resolutions passed in each of the committees are debated and put to a final vote by
the entire conference.
